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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY logo

Volume 74, Issue 3

gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from oil sludge, and proposal of fam. nov. Open Access

Abstract

A microaerophilic, Gram-negative, motile, and spiral-shaped bacterium, designated Y-M2, was isolated from oil sludge of Shengli oil field. The optimal growth condition of strain Y-M2 was at 25 °C, pH 7.0, and in the absence of NaCl. The major polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine. The main cellular fatty acid was iso-C 3-OH. It contained Q-9 and Q-10 as the predominant quinones. The DNA G+C content was 68.1 mol%. Strain Y-M2 showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to 26-4b (91.1 %). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and genomes showed that strain Y-M2 formed a distinct cluster in the order . Genomic analysis showed that Y-M2 possesses a complete nitrogen-fixation cluster which is phylogenetically close to that of methanogene. The cluster, encompassing the nitrogenase genes, was found in every N-fixing strain within the order . Phylogeny, phenotype, chemotaxonomy, and genomic results demonstrated that strain Y-M2 represents a novel species of a novel genus in a novel family fam. nov. in the order , for which the name gen. nov., sp. nov. was proposed. The type strain is Y-M2 (=CCAM 827=JCM 34765).

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): microaerophilic , nitrogen fixation , oil field , Oleispirillaceae and Oleispirillum naphthae
Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • National Nature Science Foundation of China (Award 92051108)
    • Principle Award Recipient: LeiCheng
© 2024 The Authors
  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This article was made open access via a Publish and Read agreement between the Microbiology Society and the corresponding author’s institution.
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Oleispirillum naphthae gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from oil sludge, and proposal of Oleispirillaceae fam. nov.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 74, 006292 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.006292
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006292
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006292
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