1887

Abstract

Nudix hydrolase family proteins hydrolyse toxic by-products of cellular metabolism such as mutagenic nucleoside triphosphates, sugar nucleotides and signalling molecules. We studied the substrate specificities of Nudix hydrolases encoded by and from and their respective homologues, and from . The and -encoded proteins (Rv3672 and MSMEG_6185, respectively) showed CoA pyrophosphatase (CoAse) activity that converted acyl-CoA to adenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′, 5′-ADP) and 4-acyl phosphopantetheine. The efficiencies of Rv3672 and MSMEG_6185 in hydrolysing CoA derivatives were found to be higher than those of the Rv3040 and MSMEG_2327 (encoded by and , respectively). Further, amongst the substrates tested, Rv3672 and MSMEG_6185 used CoA and oxidized CoA as the most preferred substrates. Use of the model showed that the expression of occurs in the log and stationary phases but declines during the late stationary phase and becomes undetectable during hypoxia. The co-culture competition experiments performed between the wild-type and strains of in different carbon sources revealed that the presence of provided growth fitness advantage to , irrespective of the carbon source, implicating its function in regulation for the optimal physiological levels of acyl-CoAs in the cell.

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2019-11-01
2024-04-28
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